A last quality checkpoint performed on finished goods pulled randomly before shipment.
Final random inspection checks a sample of finished goods before shipment. Agree readiness conditions, including packing status and access to cartons, with the buyer before the inspection.
Scope of an FRI
Check workmanship, labeling, packaging and required functional tests against the agreed inspection scope. Carton drop testing applies only when required.
Classify findings using the approved defect list and compare counts with the selected acceptance and rejection numbers. Record photos, affected quantities and the release decision.
When issues surface
If inspectors uncover systemic issues, shipments are blocked until containment and rework plans are approved.
Quality managers may raise nonconformance reports to capture the incident and trigger corrective action.
Key takeaways
- FRIs provide a final safety net before goods leave the factory.
- They rely on statistically valid sampling and clear escalation paths.